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DVX100 Tips and Tricks for Your Independent Movie Production
The Panasonic DVX - Do It Yourself - Low Budget - Indie Filmmaking Community

 

24P vs. 24PA
by Carrie Anders

Wow!! This one is going to be interesting. I can write forever about what DVX100 mode is better for your movie production, but let me be honest and most importantly short and to the point with this article. 

First you must know the two United States standards of television. The first is NTSC interlaced which is in actuality 60 fields of interlaced lines displayed per second. Interlaced meaning there are 30-even lines on one side and 30-odd lines on the other side “interlaced” or intertwined if you will to display one complete image per second.

Second is the progressive scan mode which is very simple. This is claim to fame for the DVX100. Each image or frame is displayed individually like a film projector, one frame at a time. The only problem is that project must be in the same format as which you are trying to view it. In other words, you cannot view a project filmed in progressive scan properly if you are watching it on an interlaced television and vise versa.

With the enhancement of progressive scan media and technology such as the DVX 100, progressive scan and interlaced formats are both in my opinion equal standards for US Television and Media viewing.  Now, when it comes to film and the silver screen every one knows that it is a progressive scan world out there. So please read carefully and try your best to comprehend. There’s a lot of high-tech info written by a non-high-tech kinda guy. Ready?? Let’s go!!

24P Regular:

Bottom line, 24P regular is best for your project if you anticipate your finished movie going straight to home viewing.

Allow me to explain. The 24P regular mode has a much smoother look to it when viewed on a regular interlaced television. This is a result of the DVX100 in camera 2:3 pull down. The in camera 2:3 pull down automatically compresses and does the math for the 24 frames to evenly display as smooth as possible as an NTSC interlaced format which is written into 60 fields per second. The advantage of this particular mode is the convenience of your post production work flow. Using this mode would by-pass the procedure of having to convert your 24P footage in to an interlaced format.

For instance, once you capture your footage into your NLE (non-linear editing) workstation (such as Final Cut Pro) and edit on a 60i timeline then what you capture will not need to render because the camera had already performed the 2:3 pull down. And if you are going to make a straight to DVD movie then obviously there wouldn’t be a reason for you to want your project to be displayed in a progressive mode. Right?

(continued on next page - 24P vs. 24PA and the DVX...)

 

 

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